Dual Enrollment - How To Know if It’s Right for You

What Is Dual Enrollment?

Dual enrollment programs allow high school students to take college courses and earn college credit before graduation. This smooths your transition into higher education, broadening your horizons for future learning experiences and career paths. By participating in dual enrollment, you're not just saving time and money; you’re also getting a valuable head start on college-level learning, setting a strong foundation for your future.

What Is the Difference Between Dual Enrollment and Dual Credit?

It’s important to understand the difference between dual enrollment and dual credit, as they're often mentioned together but have key differences:

Dual Enrollment: Think of this as taking college classes while you're still in high school. It's a bit like getting a sneak peek at college life. But just because you're taking these college courses doesn't always mean you'll get high school credits for them.

Dual Credit: This is a special type of dual enrollment. When you take these classes, you're hitting two birds with one stone – you get credit for both high school and college at the same time. So, completing the course counts towards both your high school diploma and your future college degree.

Basically, dual enrollment is the idea of taking college courses in high school, and dual credit is a specific kind of dual enrollment where you definitely get credit for both high school and college. 

How Does Dual Enrollment Work?

Dual enrollment works differently depending on your location. Each school district and state has its own rules and ways of doing things. These rules include how the dual enrollment program is set up, who can sign up, and what courses you can take.

Schools offer dual enrollment programs in different ways. Some are completed through your high school, others might partner with local community colleges, and some are even available online. Each of these options comes with different benefits and things to think about. Knowing what's available where you live helps you make the best decision for your education. 

Why Consider Dual Enrollment?

"I take dual credit classes because it is free college credit! My school pays for all the dual credit classes that I take, so it is less money I will have to spend on college later on in life."

- Savannah, Class of 2021

Pros and Cons of Dual Enrollment

Dual enrollment can be a great way for you to get a jump-start on college. But, like anything, it comes with its own set of challenges:

Program Accessibility: Not all schools offer the same dual enrollment opportunities, so what's available can vary depending on where you go to school.

Tuition Costs: While some dual enrollment classes might be free or cheaper, especially if they're at your high school, others might have tuition fees, particularly if they're at a college or university.

Time Management: Juggling high school and college courses at the same time can be tricky. It requires thoughtful planning and organization to make sure you're keeping up with both.

While dual enrollment is a fantastic opportunity, it's important to consider these aspects to make the most of it and ensure it fits well with your academic goals and lifestyle. 

Benefits of Dual Enrollment Programs

More Cost and Time Effective

Dual enrollment courses offer a strategic approach to saving money on college and investing time in your education. By taking college-level classes in high school, you can accumulate credits without paying full price for a college course, potentially reducing the overall cost of your degree. In some cases, your high school or state may cover the expenses of these courses, alleviating financial pressure on you and your family. This proactive approach provides a head start on college and offers a more affordable pathway.

Challenge Yourself

Enrolling in dual enrollment courses allows you to participate in classes beyond the standard high school curriculum, helping you to explore personal interests. By tackling these college-level classes, you'll deepen your knowledge in specific areas and develop essential skills, such as critical thinking, time management, and self-discipline, for your academic and career pursuits. 

Disadvantages of Dual Enrollment

Credits May Not Transfer

When considering dual enrollment, it's important to remember that transferring these early-earned college credits to a university can vary based on the school's dual enrollment program policies. Meet with an academic advisor or the admissions offices of the colleges you're interested in to ensure that your dual enrollment credits will be recognized. 

Higher Expectations and Workload

Taking college-level courses through dual enrollment can be enriching, but it may also bring increased academic demands and a heavier workload. These college-level courses require more time and effort, which might make it tougher to balance with your extracurricular activities. It's important to consider whether you can manage this additional workload and how it could impact your other commitments. Making sure you can realistically handle your schoolwork and other commitments is essential to getting the most out of your dual enrollment experience without becoming overwhelmed. 

What Are the Requirements for Dual Enrollment Programs?

Dual enrollment requirements vary from state to state. Colleges often measure if students are ready for the challenge of college-level classes through placement tests or standardized testing. You can visit the Education Commission's website for specifics about your state's rules.

Here's a rundown of common requirements for dual enrollment programs:

  • Grade Point Average (GPA): You typically need to keep up a certain GPA, usually between 2.5 and 3.0.
  • Standardized Tests: Some programs ask for specific scores on tests like the ACT or SAT. Learn more about ACT test scores.
  • High School Approval: Often, you'll need to get a green light from your high school, which might involve talking to your school counselor and securing a letter of recommendation.
  • Placement Exams: Some dual enrollment programs might require you to take exams to see if you're ready for college-level work.
  • Parental Consent: In most cases, you will need permission from your parent or guardian to join a dual enrollment program. 

What if My School Doesn’t Offer Dual Enrollment? 

If dual enrollment isn't offered at your school, there are several alternative options to explore:

Check Out Nearby Colleges or Universities: You can look into local colleges or universities with dual enrollment programs. Some schools might let you take college courses even if there's no official dual enrollment partnership with your high school.

Online Dual Enrollment Courses: Many colleges and universities offer dual enrollment classes online. This can be a great option if you want flexibility in your schedule, as you can take college-level courses from home and still earn credits.

Community College Partnerships: Even if your high school doesn't directly offer dual enrollment, there might be partnerships with community colleges nearby.  

Dual Enrollment - Frequently Asked Questions

It depends on the state. In some states, the program is funded by the state, the high school, or the college. Other times, the student is responsible for the associated fees.

When you're picking courses for dual enrollment, focusing on core subjects like English, math, and science is a smart move. These core courses are more widely accepted and match the general education requirements at many schools. This means it's often easier to transfer these credits later on.

The types of classes offered in dual enrollment can differ depending on where you are, but they usually cover a wide range of subjects. Here are some examples you might find:

  • English Composition: Focuses on improving your writing skills.
  • College Algebra: Deals with more advanced math concepts.
  • Introductory Psychology: Introduces you to the study of the mind and human behavior.
  • U.S. History: Covers the history of the United States.
  • Biology: Explores the study of life science.
  • Spanish Language: Teaches you to speak and understand Spanish.
  • Introduction to Sociology: Looks at how societies function and interact.
  • Economics: Discusses the economy and how it works.

Typically, dual enrollment courses are taught by college instructors and can take place on a college campus, at your high school, or online. The courses follow the college's unique curriculum and grading standards, giving you a real college-level educational experience.

You can receive college credits by successfully finishing the dual enrollment course with a good grade, usually at least a “C.” These credits are often transferable to many colleges and universities, giving you a real advantage when you start your college journey.

The length of dual enrollment courses depends on if you’re taking the class at your high school or a college:

Dual Enrollment in High School: If these classes are offered at your high school, they'll typically follow the same semester or academic year schedule as your other classes. You'd attend them during your regular school hours.

Dual Enrollment at College/University: When you take dual enrollment classes directly at a college or university (or online), they usually stick to the college's semester system. They can last about 15-16 weeks, similar to typical college classes, and may not finish at the same time as your high school courses.

The cost of taking dual enrollment classes depends on where you're taking the classes and what your school or state's policies are:

Dual Enrollment in High School: If you take these classes at your high school, there's a good chance they might be free or have a low cost because some school districts or states cover the expenses.

Dual Enrollment at College/University: There could be some tuition fees when you take these classes at a college or university (or online). But the good news is that these fees are usually less than those regular college students pay. Plus, in some places, you might find financial aid or scholarships that can help with these costs.

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